Constitutional and Administrative Law:
- Constitution and Constitutionalism: The distinctive features of the Constitution. Foreign accounts: Greek, Chinese and Arab writers.
- Fundamental rights – Public interest litigation; Legal Aid; Legal services authority.
- Relationship between fundamental rights, directive principles and fundamental duties.
- Constitutional position of the President and relation with the Council of Ministers.
- Governor and his powers.
- Supreme Court and High Courts:
- Appointments and transfer.
- Powers, functions and jurisdiction.
- Centre, States and local bodies:
- Distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States.
- Local bodies.
- Administrative relationship among Union, State and Local Bodies.
- Eminent domain – State property – common property – community property.
- Legislative powers, privileges and immunities.
- Services under the Union and the States:
- Recruitment and conditions of services; Constitutional safeguards; Administrative tribunals.
- Union Public Service Commission and State Public Service Commissions – Power and functions
- Election Commission – Power and functions.
- Emergency provisions
- Amendment of the Constitution.
- Principles of natural justice – Emerging trends and judicial approach.
- Delegated legislation and its constitutionality.
- Separation of powers and constitutional governance.
- Judicial review of administrative action.
- Ombudsman: Lokayukta, Lokpal etc.
Law of Crimes:
- General principles of criminal liability: Mens rea and actus reus, mens rea in statutory offences.
- Kinds of punishment and emerging trends as to abolition of capital punishment.
- Preparation and criminal attempt.
- General exceptions.
- Joint and constructive liability.
- Abetment.
- Criminal conspiracy.
- Offences against the State.
- Offences against public tranquility.
- Offences against human body.
- Offences against property.
- Offences against women.
- Defamation.
- Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
- Protection of Civil Rights Act 1955 and subsequent legislative developments.
- Plea bargaining.